|
The
island is about 20km in an east-west direction and about 10km north-south. It has a large bay, opening to the north, that almost divides
the island in two and provides a large natural harbour . The surface area is 151 square kilometers and the
coastline is over 130km long. The
eastern side of the island comprises low hills and fertile valleys, which
produce grains, vegetables, olives and grapes.
On the western side, the landscape is barren and mountainous, dominated
by Profitis Ilias, the highest peak at 752m.
Most of the 5500 inhabitants live in 7 villages in the northeastern part
of the island. From our base in the
village of Triovasalos, it is less that
10 minutes drive to some of the best
paddle locations on the north coast, half an hour to the south coast and about 1
hour to the remote west coast.
As
with its more famous neighbor Santorini, 75km to the southeast, Milos is
composed almost entirely of volcanic rocks.
Unlike Santorini, which was formed from a single volcanic
centre, Milos
is composed of dozens of eruptive centers of different ages.
This complex volcanic origin is responsible for the wide variety of
useful rocks and minerals that have been mined over the millennia and for the
unique and colorful rock formations that comprise the coastline. Although the volcanic activity has ceased, earthquakes
occasionally rock the island - the last major one was in 1993.
Geothermal activity continues to the present day, and can be seen in the
form of steam vents, native sulphur deposits, hot springs and a natural sauna
cave.
Of
particular interest to kayakers, are the abundance of sea caves, which occur all around the
island. Numbering well over 100,
they are particularly abundant in the southwest of the island, around an area
called Kleftico. Many are in the
form of impressive arches and some form tunnels over 50m long.
Some have massive, cathedral like roofs, while others have small
entrances and crooked passages, requiring torchlight for exploration.
|